Insomnia therapy · CBT-I

Your Body Is Exhausted.

Your Brain Just Won't Get the Memo.

CBT-I is the gold-standard, medication-free treatment for chronic insomnia — and it works.

A woman sitting on a bed, hugging a large gray pillow and appearing distressed or upset.

Insomnia is more than just "not sleeping well."

When you can't sleep, everything suffers. Your concentration, your mood, your patience, your health, even your anxiety and depression can worsen significantly when your sleep is chronically disrupted. And yet, for many high-achieving adults, insomnia quietly becomes just another thing to push through.

Maybe you've tried everything… melatonin, sleep hygiene tips, white noise, a new mattress, cutting caffeine. Maybe you've gotten so conditioned to lying awake that your bed has started to feel like the enemy. Maybe the harder you try to sleep, the more elusive it becomes.

This isn't a willpower problem. It isn't a character flaw. Chronic insomnia is a learned pattern one that can be unlearned with the right approach.

Here's the good news: CBT for Insomnia (CBT-I) has the strongest evidence base of any insomnia treatment including medication. It doesn't just mask the symptoms. It addresses the root causes and delivers lasting results.

Does any of this sound familiar?

Chronic insomnia shows up differently for different people. Here's what clients commonly describe:

  • Lying awake for hours despite being genuinely tired

  • A racing mind the moment your head hits the pillow

  • Waking too early and being unable to get back to sleep

  • Daytime fatigue, brain fog, and irritability affecting your work and relationships

  • Waking up in the middle of the night and struggling to fall back asleep

  • Dreading bedtime because you already know what's coming

  • Feeling unrefreshed even after a full night in bed

  • Watching the clock, calculating how many hours of sleep you'll get if you fall asleep right now

Person adjusting a small blue clock on a reflective black surface, with a blurred background.
Person sleeping on a bed, partially covered with a patterned blanket, with sunlight casting shadows.

The treatment

What is CBT-I, and why does it work?

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) is a structured, evidence-based program that directly targets the thoughts and behaviors that perpetuate chronic sleeplessness. It is recommended as the first-line treatment for insomnia by the American College of Physicians and the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, above sleep medication.

Unlike sleep aids, which work only while you're taking them, CBT-I produces lasting change by addressing the underlying cycle of insomnia. Research consistently shows that CBT-I outperforms medication for chronic insomnia, with results that hold long after treatment ends.

CBT-I is endorsed because it:

  • Is recommended as first-line treatment by the American College of Physicians

  • Is endorsed by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine

  • Outperforms sleep medication in long-term outcomes

  • Produces no side effects, no dependency, no ongoing prescription

What CBT-I addresses

  • Sleep-related thoughts

    Identify and reframe the beliefs about sleep that are keeping you stuck, catastrophizing, clock-watching, and the pressure to "perform" sleep.

  • Sleep behaviors

    Rebuild the association between your bed and sleep through evidence-based behavioral strategies including sleep restriction and stimulus control.

  • Arousal & hypervigilance

    Address the physiological and mental hyperarousal, the "wired but tired" state — that keeps your nervous system from downshifting at night.

Person holding an orange prescription pill bottle and spilling white pills into their palm, near a window with light coming through.

Sleep aids vs. CBT-I — what the research shows

Sleep medication can provide short-term relief, and for some people it has a role to play. But it doesn't address why you're not sleeping, which means the insomnia often returns when the medication stops.

Sleep medication

  • Works only while you're taking it

  • Can cause dependency over time

  • Side effects including grogginess and rebound insomnia

  • Doesn't address underlying patterns

  • Requires ongoing prescription

CBT-I

  • Results that last beyond the end of treatment

  • No dependency or side effects

  • Addresses the root cause, not just the symptoms

  • Recommended above medication by major medical bodies

  • Skills you keep for life

Better sleep isn't out of reach.

Mount Rainier with snow-capped peak, seen at dusk with a full moon rising behind it, foreground includes wildflowers and trees.

CBT-I works, and it works without medication.

Schedule a free 15-minute call to talk about your sleep

and find out if CBT-I is the right fit for you.

Telehealth sessions available in NY · NJ · FL · CT · IL · ND

Things people ask before reaching out

  • Yes — and this is actually very common. Anxiety and insomnia frequently co-occur and reinforce each other. Because I also specialize in anxiety treatment using CBT and ACT, I'm well-positioned to address both in an integrated way. We'll identify which is driving which, and treat accordingly.

  • Sessions are structured and practical. We'll review your sleep diary from the previous week, identify patterns, and work on specific CBT-I strategies, including adjusting your sleep schedule, addressing unhelpful beliefs about sleep, and building behaviors that support your body's natural sleep drive. Between sessions, you'll have concrete homework assignments that are central to how CBT-I works.

  • CBT-I is typically a short-term treatment, most people see significant improvement within 6 to 10 sessions. Unlike ongoing therapy for anxiety or depression, CBT-I is designed to be time-limited and goal-focused. Many clients notice meaningful change within the first few weeks.

  • Not at all. CBT-I is actually most effective for chronic insomnia, the kind that has persisted for months or years. The longer insomnia has been present, the more entrenched the behavioral and cognitive patterns tend to be, and CBT-I is specifically designed to disrupt those patterns regardless of how long they've been in place.

  • Not necessarily and not right away. If you're currently using sleep aids, we'll discuss this together and work with your prescribing physician. Many people find that as CBT-I progresses, they naturally need less medication. Any changes to medication should always be made in consultation with your doctor.

White clouds in a blue sky.

Insomnia treatment
CBT-i
Brooklyn, NY

Brooklyn, NY
26 Court Street, Suite 1001, Brooklyn, NY 11242